中国家用电器协会标准公告2024年第1号 《家用和类似用途眼部按摩器》
《家用和类似用途眼部按摩器》行业标准
中国家用电器协会标准公告2024年第1号
《家用和类似用途眼部按摩器》
团体标准 T/CHEAA 0031—2024 详细规定了家用和类似用途眼部按摩器的技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输和贮存等方面的内容。
该标准适用于家庭及类似场所使用的眼部按摩器，不涉及医疗类和商业类用途产品，也不适用于电脉冲原理的眼部按摩器具。
1. 范围
标准涵盖了家用眼部按摩器的设计、制造、检测、验收和储存等全生命周期环节，确保产品满足安全、性能、电磁兼容性、卫生安全等各项要求。
2. 规范性引用文件
标准引用了多个国家标准，如 GB/T 2423.7、GB/T 2828.1、GB/T 4214.1-2017、GB 4343.1、GB/T 4343.2、GB 4706.1、GB 4706.10、GB/T 9286、GB 21551.2、GB 31241 和 QB/T 4412，这些文件提供了相关试验方法、安全要求、电磁兼容性指标、抗菌标准、电池安全规范和手持式电动按摩器标准，作为本标准制定的基础和依据。
3. 术语和定义
标准界定了“家用和类似用途眼部按摩器”、“自动停机”、“按摩定时”、“气囊气压”和“热敷温度”等术语，明确了它们在本标准中的具体含义。
4. 要求
4.1 一般要求
- 器具在无负载情况下应能正常开启并运行各种功能，无异常声音。
- 开关和功能控制键应操作灵活、工作可靠、标识清晰。
- 具有显示装置的器具，显示内容应清晰可见。
- 结构件安装牢固，紧固件无松动、滑脱、干涉等现象。
4.2 使用环境
- 工作环境应为室内或类似环境，空气无易燃、腐蚀性气体及导电尘埃。
- 温度范围：5℃～35℃。
- 相对湿度不超过 90%RH。
- 大气压力：86 kPa～106 kPa。
4.3 外观要求
- 器具外表面应整洁，无划痕、刮伤、裂纹等明显缺陷。
- 标志信息清晰、耐用。
- 金属件和塑胶件涂层附着力需符合 GB/T 9286 的 2 级及以上标准。
4.4 安全要求
- 符合 GB 4706.1 和 GB 4706.10 的安全规定。
- 使用的锂离子电池和电池组应符合 GB 31241。
- 充电时不能启动运行。
- 工作时气囊气压不超过 78 kPa。
4.5 电磁兼容
- 辐射骚扰限值和断续骚扰限值符合 GB 4343.1。
- 抗扰度符合 GB/T 4343.2 中的静电放电要求。
4.6 卫生安全要求
- 抗霉菌性能部件符合 GB 21551.2，防霉等级不低于 1 级。
- 抗菌性能部件抗菌率≥90%，符合 GB 21551.2。
- 有害物质含量限制符合 GB/T 26572。
- 纺织类部件耐汗渍色牢度≥4级。
- 与人体接触的涂层部件耐汗液测试后无异常。
4.7 性能要求
- 按摩定时符合使用说明且不大于规定时长。
- 其他性能要求（未列出具体内容）。
5. 试验方法
5.1 一般要求 - 详细描述了各项试验的一般操作原则和要求。
5.2 试验条件及仪器仪表 - 规定了试验所需的环境条件和仪器仪表规格。
5.3 外观检查 - 描述了对外观缺陷进行检测的具体方法。
5.4 安全试验 - 针对安全要求进行的详细测试方法。
5.5 电磁兼容性试验 - 电磁兼容性测试的具体步骤和标准。
5.6 卫生安全试验 - 对抗霉、抗菌、有害物质含量、耐汗渍色牢度和耐汗液性能的测试方法。
5.7 性能试验 - 用于验证按摩定时及其他性能指标的试验过程。
6. 检验规则
6.1 检验分类 - 将检验分为出厂检验和型式检验两类。
6.2 出厂检验 - 明确出厂检验项目、抽样方案和判定方法。
6.3 型式检验 - 规定了型式检验的触发条件、检验项目和样品抽取方式。
7. 标志、包装、运输、贮存
7.1 标志 - 器具铭牌及安全注意事项的位置、内容要求。
7.2 包装 - 包装的强度、防潮防尘措施、随附文件等要求。
7.3 运输 - 装卸、码放、防护、混运限制等运输过程规定。
7.4 贮存 - 储存环境、堆码高度等贮存条件要求。
附录 A（规范性） - 提供了人工汗液配方，用于相关试验。
参考文献 - 列出了标准编制过程中参考的相关标准文献。
该团体标准由深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司提出，中国家用电器协会标准化委员会归口并解释，起草单位包括多家企业和个人，首次发布日期为 2024年4月2日，并于同日起实施。中国家用电器协会保留对标准的所有权，未经授权禁止复制、改编、使用，并对违反者保留法律追责权利。
本文件按照 GB/T 1.1-2020、GB/T 20001.10-2014 给出的规则起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件的发布机构对由于自愿采用本文件而引起的一切损失不承担任何责任及相关连带责任。
本文件著作权归中国家用电器协会所有。未经书面许可，严禁任何组织及个人对本文件的纸质、电子等任何形式的载体进行复制、印刷、出版、翻译、传播、发行、合订和宣贯。未经书面许可，严禁任何组织及个人采用本文件的具体内容编制中国家用电器协会以外的各类标准和技术文件。中国家用电器协会将对上述行为保留依法追责的权利。
本文件由深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司提出。
本文件由中国家用电器协会标准化委员会归口并解释。
本文件起草单位：中国家用电器协会、深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司、艾力斯特健康科技有限公司、奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司、大东傲胜保健器(苏州)有限公司、上海荣泰健康科技股份有限公司、上海海尔医疗科技有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：马学军、毛占伟、刘泰鸿、陈镕熙、张云龙、陈慰彤、郑传兵、杨本宁、叶夏清、邵光达。
本文件为首次发布。
表1 仪器、仪表的准确度
| 序号 | 名称 | 准确度要求 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 秒表 | 0.1 s |
| 2 | 数据采集器-温度巡检仪 | 0.1 ℃ |
| 3 | 红外热成像仪 | 0.1 ℃ |
| 4 | 数字气压计 | 0.1 kPa |
| 5 | 噪音测试仪 | 0.1 dB |
表3 出厂检验项目
| 序号 | 检验项目 | 要求 | 测试方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 外观结构 | 4.3.1 | 5.3.1 |
| 2 | 基本功能 | 使用说明 | 实际操作 |
| 3 | 产品性能要求(热敷温度、工作噪音) | 4.7.3、4.7.4 | 5.7.3、5.7.4 |
| 4 | 标志、包装 | 7.1、7.2 | 7.1、7.2 |
附录A 人工汗液配方
| 碱性试液 PH=8.0±0.2 | L-组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物……0.5g；氯化钠5.0g；磷酸氢二钠十二水合物5.0g 或 二水合物2.5g；用0.1mol/L氢氧化钠调整PH至8.0±0.2 |
|---|---|
| 酸性试液 PH=5.5±0.2 | L-组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物0.5g；氯化钠5.0g；磷酸氢二钠二水合物2.2g；用0.1mol/L氢氧化钠调整PH至5.5±0.2 |
所用试剂为化学纯，用符合GB/T 6682的三级水配置，现配现用。
参考文献 [1] GB 9706.1-2020；[2] ISO 13732-1；[3] GB/T 191；[4] GB/T 1019；[5] Abraham JP et al. (2015)
China Household Electrical Appliances Association Standard Announcement 2024 ****
Household and similar use eye massagers
Group standard T/CHEAA 0031—2024 specifies in detail the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of household and similar use eye massagers.
This standard applies to eye massagers used in households and similar places. It does not cover medical or commercial products, nor does it apply to eye massage devices based on the principle of electrical pulses.
1. Scope
This standard covers the entire lifecycle of household eye massagers including design, manufacturing, testing, acceptance, and storage, ensuring products meet safety, performance, EMC, and hygiene requirements.
2. Normative references
The standard references multiple national standards such as GB/T 2423.7, GB/T 2828.1, GB/T 4214.1-2017, GB 4343.1, GB/T 4343.2, GB 4706.1, GB 4706.10, GB/T 9286, GB 21551.2, GB 31241 and QB/T 4412. These documents provide relevant test methods, safety requirements, EMC specifications, antibacterial standards, battery safety specifications and hand-held electric massager standards, serving as the basis for this standard.
3. Terms and definitions
The standard defines terms such as "household and similar use eye massager", "automatic stop", "massage timing", "airbag pressure" and "heating temperature", clarifying their specific meanings in this standard.
4. Requirements
4.1 General requirements
- The appliance should start and run all functions normally without abnormal sound under no-load condition.
- Switches and function control keys shall operate flexibly, work reliably and be clearly marked.
- For appliances with display devices, the display content shall be clearly visible.
- Structural parts shall be firmly installed; fasteners shall be locked without looseness, slipping or interference.
4.2 Operating environment
- Working environment: indoor or similar, air free of flammable, corrosive gases and conductive dust.
- Temperature range: 5℃ to 35℃.
- Relative humidity: not more than 90% RH.
- Atmospheric pressure: 86 kPa to 106 kPa.
4.3 Appearance requirements
- The outer surface of the appliance shall be clean, without obvious defects such as scratches, scuffs or cracks.
- Marking information shall be clear and durable.
- Coating adhesion of metal and plastic parts shall meet grade 2 or above of GB/T 9286.
4.4 Safety requirements
- Comply with safety provisions of GB 4706.1 and GB 4706.10.
- Lithium-ion batteries and battery packs used shall comply with GB 31241.
- The appliance shall not start or operate during charging.
- Airbag pressure during operation shall not exceed 78 kPa.
4.5 Electromagnetic compatibility
- Limits of radiated disturbances and discontinuous disturbances comply with GB 4343.1.
- Immunity complies with electrostatic discharge requirements of GB/T 4343.2.
4.6 Hygiene and safety requirements
- Anti-mould parts comply with GB 21551.2, mould resistance grade not lower than 1.
- Antibacterial parts: antibacterial rate ≥90% according to GB 21551.2.
- Hazardous substances content limits comply with GB/T 26572.
- Colour fastness to perspiration of textile parts ≥ grade 4.
- Coated parts in contact with human body show no abnormality after perspiration test.
4.7 Performance requirements
- Massage timing conforms to instructions and does not exceed specified duration.
- Other performance requirements (specific content not listed).
5. Test methods
5.1 General requirements - describes general operation principles and requirements for each test.
5.2 Test conditions and instruments - specifies required environmental conditions and instrument specifications.
5.3 Visual inspection - describes specific methods for detecting appearance defects.
5.4 Safety tests - detailed test methods for safety requirements.
5.5 Electromagnetic compatibility tests - specific procedures and standards for EMC testing.
5.6 Hygiene and safety tests - test methods for anti-mould, antibacterial, hazardous substances, colour fastness to perspiration and perspiration resistance.
5.7 Performance tests - test procedures for verifying massage timing and other performance indicators.
6. Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection classification - divided into factory inspection and type inspection.
6.2 Factory inspection - specifies inspection items, sampling plan and judgement methods.
6.3 Type inspection - specifies triggering conditions, inspection items and sample extraction methods.
7. Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
7.1 Marking - position and content requirements for nameplate and safety instructions.
7.2 Packaging - requirements for packaging strength, moisture/dust protection, accompanying documents, etc.
7.3 Transportation - handling, stacking, protection, mixing restrictions during transport.
7.4 Storage - storage environment, stacking height requirements, etc.
Annex A (normative) - provides artificial perspiration formula for relevant tests.
Bibliography - lists relevant standards referenced during preparation.
This group standard was proposed by Shenzhen Breo Technology Co., Ltd., and interpreted under the authority of the Standardization Committee of China Household Electrical Appliances Association. Drafting organizations include multiple enterprises and individuals. First issued on April 2, 2024, and implemented from the same date. CHEAA reserves all rights to this standard; unauthorized reproduction, adaptation, or use is prohibited and legal liability will be pursued.
This document is drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2020, GB/T 20001.10-2014.
Please note that some content may involve patents. The issuing organization does not assume responsibility for identifying patents.
The issuing organization assumes no liability for any losses arising from voluntary adoption of this standard, nor any related连带 liability.
Copyright of this document belongs to CHEAA. Without written permission, no organization or individual is allowed to copy, print, publish, translate, disseminate, distribute, bind, or promote any form (paper or electronic) of this document. Unauthorized use of specific content to compile any standards or technical documents outside CHEAA is strictly prohibited. CHEAA reserves the right to pursue legal liability for such actions.
Proposed by: Shenzhen Breo Technology Co., Ltd.
Interpreted by: Standardization Committee of China Household Electrical Appliances Association.
Drafting organizations: CHEAA, Shenzhen Breo Technology Co., Ltd., iRest Health Technology Co., Ltd., OGAWA Intelligent Health Technology Group Co., Ltd., Daito Osawa Health Equipment (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Rongtai Health Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Haier Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
Main drafters: Ma Xuejun, Mao Zhanwei, Liu Taihong, Chen Rongxi, Zhang Yunlong, Chen Weitong, Zheng Chuanbing, Yang Benning, Ye Xiaqing, Shao Guangda.
First release.
Table 1 — Accuracy of instruments
| No. | Instrument | Accuracy requirement |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stopwatch | 0.1 s |
| 2 | Data logger / temperature scanner | 0.1 °C |
| 3 | Infrared thermal imager | 0.1 °C |
| 4 | Digital barometer | 0.1 kPa |
| 5 | Sound level meter | 0.1 dB |
Table 3 — Factory inspection items
| No. | Inspection item | Requirement | Test method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Appearance & structure | 4.3.1 | 5.3.1 |
| 2 | Basic functions | User manual | Practical operation |
| 3 | Performance (heating temp., noise) | 4.7.3, 4.7.4 | 5.7.3, 5.7.4 |
| 4 | Marking & packaging | 7.1, 7.2 | 7.1, 7.2 |
Annex A — Artificial perspiration formula
| Alkaline solution PH=8.0±0.2 | L‑histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate … 0.5 g; sodium chloride 5.0 g; disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 5.0 g or dihydrate 2.5 g; adjust to PH 8.0±0.2 with 0.1 mol/L NaOH. |
|---|---|
| Acid solution PH=5.5±0.2 | L‑histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate 0.5 g; sodium chloride 5.0 g; disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 2.2 g; adjust to PH 5.5±0.2 with 0.1 mol/L NaOH. |
All reagents are chemically pure; prepare with grade 3 water of GB/T 6682, use freshly prepared.
Bibliography [1] GB 9706.1-2020; [2] ISO 13732-1; [3] GB/T 191; [4] GB/T 1019; [5] Abraham JP et al. (2015)
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